Discovery of a Medieval Shrine Unearthed by Railway Workers in Southern England
In an unexpected find, construction workers unearthed a small cave near Guildford that dates back to the 14th century [1]. The discovery was made during a surprise dig by Archaeology South East, who were conducting a dig following a landslide on a railway tunnel [2].
The cave, believed to have served as a place of medieval worship or devotion, is adorned with religious markings and covered in black dust, possibly from lamps used by worshippers [3]. Archaeologists suggest that the cave may contain the remnants of a shrine built in the 14th century, potentially linked to the Chapel of St Catherine, now in ruins [4].
The cave is divided into several sections, with each measuring between 11 and 27 inches high [5]. Remains of two firepits were also found inside the cave, further supporting the theory that it was a place of religious significance.
Mark Killick, Network Rail's Wessex Route Director, emphasized the importance of preserving this unique find. He stated that a full and detailed record of the cave will be made, with efforts to preserve elements during the regrading of the delicate and vulnerable sandstone cutting [6].
The discovery of this hidden shrine offers valuable insights into medieval spiritual practices outside of the more common large churches and cathedrals. It sheds light on how religious life could manifest in smaller, secluded locations, possibly for private devotion or as part of a hermitage or local pilgrimage tradition [7].
According to James Cook in his book English Medieval Shrines, shrines were largely connected to the cult of saints during Medieval times [8]. One famous shrine relic that remains a popular attraction today is the holy spring of St Winifred, originally built sometime in the 12th century in Wales [9].
The discovery helps to visualize and understand the rich history of the area, as the cave was found on a hill hosting a railroad tunnel for the line connecting Guildford and Portsmouth [2]. This find adds to our understanding of the religious landscape of medieval England, especially in local contexts.
Sources:
- The Guardian
- BBC News
- Archaeology South East
- English Heritage
- Surrey Live
- Network Rail
- British Archaeology
- British Library
- Wales Online
In the realm of home-and-garden, this medieval shrine, discovered near Guildford, can now be added as a unique and historic addition to one's educational home library. As archaeologists continue to study the remains, they are revealing insights about the lifestyle and religious practices of the medieval era, making this discovery a valuable asset for history and archaeology enthusiasts alike.
