The Evolution of Hiking Over the Past Three Decades
In 1992, the world of hiking in New Zealand was vastly different from what it is today. The Department of Conservation (DOC) introduced the 'Great Walks' concept, opening up a new era for hikers. However, the variety of outdoor gear was less than what is available now. Chunky leather boots, while durable and waterproof, were heavy and slow to dry. Tent quality was good with tunnel tents capable of handling the worst New Zealand tempests, but a two-person tent weighed 3-4kg, and there were no super-light tents of half that weight.
Weather forecasting was less accurate and less location-specific in 1992. Contingency plans should be made for unfavorable weather conditions. Thermarests were available but expensive, and most hikers still carried a thin foam roll mat. Spare meals and warm clothes were essential for hiking trips, and information about walks was largely restricted to printed material.
Since 1992, trampers (hikers) in New Zealand have benefited from significant developments in equipment. Lightweight tents, sleeping bags with better insulation, durable yet light backpacks, and efficient waterproof clothing have significantly eased trekking conditions in the country. Wool, in the form of merino, has made a comeback as a warm material for hiking.
In 1992, the popularity of hiking was growing among New Zealanders. International hikers were more likely to have consulted Lonely Planet's guide Tramping in New Zealand. Mountain biking was strictly banned in national parks and all Great Walks.
Fast forward to 2022, and the landscape of hiking in New Zealand has transformed. Hiking a Great Walk still requires planning ahead, being prepared for any weather, and taking the right gear. The quality of information, booking, gear, and technology for hiking Great Walks has significantly improved.
By 2022, sophisticated online Great Walk hut booking systems have eliminated the need for taking tents, unless you choose to camp. Now, with GPS-enabled Personal Locator Beacons (PLBs), injured hikers can be located more quickly. The 'Plan My Walk' app can help hikers plan and prepare for their next New Zealand walk.
New Zealand has a reputation as one of the planet's best hiking destinations due to excellent huts and tracks. The Great Walks include the Milford, Routeburn, Heaphy, Kepler, Abel Tasman, Tongariro Northern Circuit, and Lake Waikaremoana. By 2022, seasonal biking on the Heaphy and the purpose-built dual tramping-MTB Paparoa Great Walk have been introduced.
In 1992, Personal Locator Beacons (PLBs) did not exist. Today, they are an essential piece of safety equipment for any hiker. Weather forecasting has improved significantly, and by 2022, each night hut warden will give you an updated forecast, specific to the national park you're hiking through.
As we look to the future, it's clear that hiking in New Zealand will continue to evolve, offering even more exciting adventures for hikers from around the world. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, New Zealand's Great Walks offer a unique and unforgettable hiking experience. So, pack your bags, lace up your boots, and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime!
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